In Osseo Area Schools, all elementary sites use a structured literacy approach during literacy instruction. Structured literacy, which is implemented in all general education classrooms, supports systematic, sequential, explicit, and diagnostic instruction. All students receive high quality instruction focused on phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, oral language development and reading comprehension. During instruction, teachers use the gradual release model, “I Do, We Do, You Do” to ensure that when new concepts are introduced to students, the delivery is explicit and helps lead students toward mastery of the skill. The gradual release model is an instructional framework where the teacher gradually shifts responsibility for learning from themselves to the students, building both competence and confidence. This is accomplished by introducing the skill, modeling, guided practice, and opportunities for independent practice with affirming and corrective feedback. During the literacy block, teachers also provide students opportunities for differentiation and independent practice.
According to The International Dyslexia Association, dyslexia is characterized by: “difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities”. Additionally, it is stated that “with the right instruction, almost all individuals with dyslexia can learn to read.” Students with dyslexia need direct practice reading and writing words that contain the phonics patterns. This type of explicit, systematic phonics and word work is provided through core instruction as well as through appropriately chosen interventions, as needed. To ensure mastery, teachers monitor students’ development and application of these word reading skills.
As part of the Osseo Area Schools Local Literacy Plan, every elementary student is screened in the fall, winter and spring in order to identify any possible reading difficulties. Literacy screening measures help indicate if a student has or has not acquired grade level reading skills. If a student has not successfully attained grade level skills, teachers use multiple measures to analyze student needs and determine appropriate instructional support and/or formal interventions.